The Asper Review of International Business and Trade Law provides reviews and articles on current developments from the Asper Chair. The Asper Review covers legal developments within public and private law, as well as relevant topics within economics and geo-politics. Academically sound works, accessible to the general public, are always welcomed on trade issues of global or Canadian interest. Visit the Asper Review submission page for information on submitting a manuscrpt to the Asper Review.

Browse the Asper Review articles by volume below or on the Asper Review Open Journal System website.

Preface

Bryan P. Schwartz; Monica Adeler; Mike Myschyshyn; Robert Walichnowski (2021) 21 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 1.

Introduction

Bryan P. Schwartz; Monica Adeler; Mike Myschyshyn; Robert Walichnowski (2021) 21 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 5.

Chapter I: Understanding Cyberattacks and Breaches to Cybersecurity

Bryan P. Schwartz; Monica Adeler; Mike Myschyshyn; Robert Walichnowski (2021) 21 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 7.

Chapter II: Ethical and Legal Obligations of Lawyers to Consider Cybersecurity

Bryan P. Schwartz; Monica Adeler; Mike Myschyshyn; Robert Walichnowski (2021) 21 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 25.

Chapter III: Risk Management and Best Practices

Bryan P. Schwartz; Monica Adeler; Mike Myschyshyn; Robert Walichnowski (2021) 21 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 59.

Appendix I: Privacy Legislation Summaries

Bryan P. Schwartz; Monica Adeler; Mike Myschyshyn; Robert Walichnowski (2021) 21 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 89.

Appendix II: Link Index

Bryan P. Schwartz; Monica Adeler; Mike Myschyshyn; Robert Walichnowski (2021) 21 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 131.

Revolt of the Rich: How Economic Considerations Influence Separatism in the Age of the Supranational Union

Bryan P. Schwartz; Éamonn Carroll; Kulvinder Samrai (2020) 20 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 1.

Depecage in the Context of International Upstream Oil and Gas Contracts

Sahar Karimi; Evaristus Oshionebo (2020) 20 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 77.

Pre-Incorporation Contracts in Nigeria: The Need for Progressive, Expansive, and Less Restrictive Statutory Provisions

Olumide Kolawole Obayemi (2020) 20 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 122.

The Unconstitutionality of Canada’s Free Entry Mining Systems and the Ontario Exception

Martin-Joe Ezeudu (2020) 20 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 156.

Liberalizing the Investment Canada Act: Striking the Right Balance Between Investment and Economic Security

Trevor Neiman (2020) 19 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 1.

RegTech and SupTech for Robo-Advisers: Alternative Regulatory Methods for Enhancing Compliance

Ihsan Ibrahim Daldaban (2020) 19 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 59.

Analysis of Global Regulatory Scheme on Chance-Based Microtransactions

Anthony Wen-Tsun Wong (2020) 19 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 111.

Unravelling Smart Contracts: Smart Contracts and the Law of Rescission in Canada

Andrew Luesley (2020) 19 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 155.

The Applicability of the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act to De-Indexing Internet Search Engine Results

Jessica Pushka (2020) 19 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 175.

Business-to-Business Electronic Communication in Canada: Reforming Canada's Anti-Spam Legislation

Maryia Kuzura (2020) 19 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 195.

Long Live the Delaware Supreme Court Decisions in Smith v VCan Gorkom, Auerbach v Bennet, and Zapata v Maldonaldo!: Whether the Business Judgement Rule Should Apply in Nigeria

Olumide Obayemi (2020) 19 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 221.

How WTO Jurisprudence Can Help Resolve Interpretive Uncertainties Generated By Canada's Domestic Free Trade Agreements

Ryan Manucha (2020) 19 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 273.

A Role for the ECOWAS in Addressing the Challenges of Ineffective Regulation of Transnational Oil Corporations in Nigeria

Rahina Zarma (2020) 19 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 303.

The Hate Speech Debate: the Supreme Court, the Federal Government, and the Need for Civil Hate Speech Provisions

Lauren Scharfstein (2020) 19 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 375.

Drawing the Line: The Impact of Arbitral Decisions on Indirect Expropriation in Canadian International Investment Agreements

Sean Corrigan (2018) 18 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 9.

Evergreening Through Trade Secrets as an Impediment to Green Technology Transfer to the Developing World

Leslyn Lewis (2018) 18 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 31.

Construction Disputes in Major Infrastructure Deliveries: Lessons from the United Kingdom for the Introduction of Statutory Dispute Adjudication in Canada

Rudiger Tscherning (2018) 18 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 79.

“A Centenary of a Mistake?”: An Outsider’s Critical Analysis of, and Reply to, the Approach of Professor Hasnas

Darcy L. MacPherson (2018) 18 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 112.

When the Good Samaritan Pays: The Phenomenon of Strategic Third- Party Funding

Kaja Zaleska-Korziuk (2018) 18 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 168.

The Monopoly of Credit and the Decline of the Middle Class

Kassy Baker (2018) 18 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 187.

The Disruptive Force of the Sharing Economy

Bryan P. Schwartz; Ellie Einarson (2018) 18 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 229.

The Sharing Economy: A Story of Creative Destruction and the Erosion of Barriers to Entry

Lee Harding; Gerard Lucyshyn (2018) 18 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 274.

The Sharing Economy – A Worker’s Perspective: Address to the Asper Review of International Business and Trade Law

Paul Moist (2018) 18 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 294.

Airbnb’s Business and Arguments about Data: Address to the Asper Review of International Business and Trade Law

Tom Slee (2018) 18 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 301.

Frivolous Claims in the International Investment Regime: How CETA Expands the Range of Frivolous Claims that May be Curtailed in an Expedient Fashion

Ksenia Polonskaya (2017) 17 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 9.

Citizen Enforcement of Environmental Regulation in Africa’s Extractive Industries

Evaristus Oshionebo (2017) 17 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 43.

Buying Votes in the 21 st Century: The Potential Use of Bitcoins and Blockchain Technology in Electronic Voting Reform

Brianna Bogucki (2017) 17 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 67.

New Rules for a New World: How Technology and Globalization Shape Bankruptcy Venue Decisions

Laura N. Coordes (2017) 17 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 93.

Rationalizing the Defences to Enforcement under the New York Convention 1958

Dr. Chrispas Nyombi; Dr. Konstantinos Siliafis (2017) 17 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 119.

Faltering Blocks in the Arguments against Unitary Taxation and the Formulary Apportionment Approach to Income Allocation

Alexander Ezenagu (2017) 17 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 139.

The Standard of Liability for Corporate Crime: What Can Other Jurisdictions Learn from Canada?

Reem Radhi (2017) 17 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 171.

Friends with Net Benefits: the Investment Canada Act and State Owned Enterprises

Robert Sroka (2017) 17 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 189.

Open For Business? – Lessons Learned From The Land Down Under For Regulating Investments By State-Owned Enterprises In The Oil Sands

James Donnelly (2016) 16 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 7.

Canadian Anti-Dumping Provisions: Has The Use Of The Public Interest Clause Helped Curb Protectionism?

Eric Freedman (2016) 16 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 33.

Canadian Tariff Classification Of Parts And Entities: Statutory Interpretation And Persuasive Authority

Dr. Maureen Irish (2016) 16 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 51.

The WTO Canada Renewable Energy Feed - In Tariff Case And Its Application To Green Energy Projects In The Developing World: The Abdication Of The Subsidies And Countervailing Measures Agreement Within Green Energy Conflicts

Leslyn Lewis (2016) 16 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 103.

Opening The ‘Pandora’s Box’ Of Patent Claim Construction: Purposive Interpretation, Central Claiming And The Doctrine Of Equivalents In Comparative Perspective

Dr. Eugene C. Lim (2016) 16 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 161.

The Effects Of Domestic Regulation On International Trade Law As An A Venue For Change Beyond Borders

Danielle Magnifico (2016) 16 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 207.

Addressing Biopiracy Through An Access And Benefit Sharing Regime-Complex: In Search Of Effective Protection For Traditional Knowledge Associated With Genetic Resources

Oluwatobiloba Moody (2016) 16 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 237.

Institutional Design Policy For Competition Law In Palestine

Bashaer Risheq (2016) 16 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 285.

Investment Arbitration And Corporate Social Responsibility In The Trans-Pacific Partnership

Nicholas Wall (2016) 16 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 321.

The Power and Influence of IOSCO in Formulating and Enforcing Securities Regulations

Janet Austin (2015) 15 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 1.

Branding Unfair Competition: What Foreign-Language Marks Mean for International Businesses

U Shen Goh (2015) 15 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 25.

United Rentals v RAM Holdings as Transplant Failure: Strategic Ambiguity, Good Faith and the Forthright Negotiator Principle in US Contract Law

Catherine Valcke (2015) 15 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 49.

Corporate Decision Making in the Human Rights Context: Using Proportionality as a Supplement to the Guiding Principles

Connor Bildfell (2015) 15 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 87.

The Applicability of TRIPS Flexibilities to the Developing World for Climate Change Mitigation as a Public Good in Green Energy Projects

Leslyn Lewis (2015) 15 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 129.

Sealing Animal Welfare Into Free Trade: Comment on EC-Seal Products

Ling Chen (2015) 15 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 171.

A Bottle of White, A Bottle of Red, Perhaps A Bottle of BC Wine Instead? Evaluating BC Wine Sales Policy and Canada’s WTO Commitments

Robert Sroka (2015) 15 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 185.

Managing Resource Revenues: Sovereign Wealth Funds in Developing Countries

Evaristus Oshionebo (2015) 15 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 217.

New Generation Regional Trade Agreements and the Precautionary Principle: Focus on the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) Between Canada and the European Union

Angéline Couvreur (2015) 15 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 265.

International Intellectual Property Law and the Protection of Traditional Knowledge: From Cultural Conservation to Knowledge Codification

Aman K Gebru (2015) 15 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 293.

Marine Oil Transportation in Canada Waters: Who is Paying Accident Costs From Oil Tanker Spills?

Astrid Kalkbrenner (2015) 15 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 331.

Regulation of Operational Pollution From Offshore Oil and Gas Activities: A Comparative Analysis of the Norwegian and Ghanaian Regimes

Emmanuel Kofi Owusu (2015) 15 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 353.

Islamic Bonds (Sukuk): Opportunities and Challenges

Khalid Ibrahim Talahma (2015) 15 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 391.

Prescription Unfilled: The “Jean Chretien Pledge for Africa Act” and Access to Essential Drugs

Alvin Bajwa (2014) 14 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 1.

A Denouement With Suspense: The Epilogue of Canada – Renewable Energy

Dr. Lijuan Xing (2014) 14 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 21.

A Review of the WTO Dispute on the European Union Tariff Treatment of Flat Panel Displays

Audrey B. Yang (2014) 14 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 49.

Should the CRA be Able to Pull the Rug Out from Under Multinational Transfer Pricing Choices?: A Domestic Contractual Analysis

Darcy L. MacPherson; Dan McGeown; Sunita Doobay; Alison Waldenberg (2014) 14 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 67.

Resource Extraction in the Courtroom: The Significance of Choc v Hudbay Minerals Inc for Transnational Justice in Canada

Chilenye Nwapi (2014) 14 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 121.

Foreign Corrupt Practices Laws: Implications for the Canadian Natural Resources Sector

Monica Podgorny; James B. Musgrove (2014) 14 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 161.

“Objective Assessment of the Facts”: A Principled Approach to WTO Appellate Body Review of Panel Fact-Finding

Heather Heavin; Robin Hansen (2014) 14 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 189.

WTO Dispute: United States – Certain Country of Origin Labelling (COOL) Requirements (Complaint by Canada)

Pan Liu (2014) 14 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 223.

Corruption Convention and Canadian Law: Responses to OECD Criticism

Land Foster (2014) 14 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 251.

Reinvigorating the World Trade System

Dr. Bryan Schwartz (2013) 13 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 1.

The Protection of Famous and Well-Known Trade-Marks in the Context of Non-Competing Use: Has Canada Done Enough?

Dr. Evaristus Oshionebo (2013) 13 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 27.

Manitoba’s New Franchises Act – Something Old, Something New – What to Expect

Frank Zaid (2013) 13 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 77.

Canadians Acquiring US Residential Real Property: Cross-Border Considerations

William Fowlis; Edward C. Northwood (2013) 13 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 123.

A Comparative Analysis of Maritime and Statutory Liens Under Canadian and Nigerian Admiralty Law – Suggestions for Improving the Nigerian Regime

Gbadebo Anthony Olagunju; Bose Lawal (2013) 13 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 157.

Online Tobacco Sales in Canada: How Should the Law Deal with Tobacco Issues?

Patrick Tani (2013) 13 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 189.

Surprise Under the Table: Inspirations from the Canada-EU CETA for Enhancing Global Agri-Environment by FTAs

Xing Lijuan (2013) 13 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 211.

Homère, Gutenberg, Helen Keller et Stevie Wonder: Commentaire sur le Traité de l’OMPI pour l’Accès des Aveugles à l’Imprimé, par Laurence Bich-Carrière

Laurence Bich-Carritre (2013) 13 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 241.

A Legal Perspective on the Case for Procuring Capital-Intensive Infrastructure Services Via P3s in Canada

Bryce Jatto (2012) 12 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 5.

FASB’s Failure to Regulate Off-Balance Sheet Special Purchase Entities and the Downfall of Securitization

Charles Abrams (2012) 12 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 39.

Fair is Fair: Fair Dealing, Derivative Rights and the Internet

Steven O’Heany (2012) 12 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 75.

Justifying Patent Harmonization

Dongwook Chun (2012) 12 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 99.

The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and International Trade Law

Patrick Tani (2012) 12 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 115.

Unicitral Working Group II Standards in Treaty Based Investor State Arbitration

Dimitrij Euler (2012) 12 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 139.

The Scope of Compliance Proceedings Under the WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding: What are “Measures Taken to Comply”?

Kendall Turner (2012) 12 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 167.

More Than Just Games: Virtual Property Rights In Massively Online Games

Chris M. Stalmans (2012) 12 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 203.

Introduction

Bryan Schwartz (2011) 11 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 1.

Human Rights Legislation and the Recognition of Foreign Credentials

Bryan Schwartz; Janet Valel (2011) 11 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 17.

Effective Foreign Credential Recognition Legislation: Recommendations for Success

Bryan Schwartz; Natasha Dhillon-Penner (2011) 11 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 33.

The Application of Competition Law to Foreign Credential Recognition

Rachel Hinton; Bryan Schwartz (2011) 11 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 59.

All Talk and No Action: Access to Canadian Markets under the General Agreement on Trade in Services

Anne Amos-Stewart; Katrina Broughton; Bryan Schwartz (2011) 11 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 91.

Improving Foreign Credential Recognition through Reform in Immigration Law and Policy

Mark Melchers; Bryan Schwartz (2011) 11 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 171.

Improving Labour Market Integration and Interprovincial Mobility for Immigrants Holding Foreign Credentials

Mark Melchers; Bryan Schwartz (2011) 11 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 195.

Facilitating Credentials Recognition at Frontline Agencies

Mark Melchers; Bryan Schwartz (2011) 11 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 215.

Stabilization Clauses in Natural Resource Extraction Contracts: Legal, Economic and Social Implications for Developing Countries

Evaristus Oshionebo (2010) 10 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 1.

The International Dimension of Africa’s Struggle Against Corruption

John Mukum Mbaku (2010) 10 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 35.

Africa’s Approach to the International War on Corruption: A Critical Appraisal of the African Union Convention On Preventing And Combating Corruption

Lucky Bryce Jatto Jnr (2010) 10 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 79.

Out of the Heart of Darkness: A New Regime For Controlling Resource Extraction In The Congo

John Burchill (2010) 10 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 99.

Copyright Law for the Digital World: An Evaluation of Reform Proposals

Nathan Irving (2010) 10 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 141.

Do Virtual World Activities Give Rise To Real Canadian Tax Liabilities?

Brendan Burns (2010) 10 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 163.

Net Neutrality: An Architectural Problem in Search of a Political Solution

Brandi Field (2010) 10 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 167.

Devils Lake Outlet and the Need for Canada and the United States toPursue a New Bilateral Understanding in the Management of Transboundary Waters

Andrea Signorelli (2010) 10 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 213.

Mixed Signals: What Recent Developments Tell Us About CanadianForeign Investment Policy

J. Anthony VanDuzer (2010) 10 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 247.

Effective Foreign Credential Recognition Legislation: Giving it Some Teeth

Bryan Schwartz; Natasha Dhillon-Penner (2009) 9 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 1A.

Battle of the Forms: A Case Study Approach to Legal Strategy Development

Mary J. Shariff; Kevin Marechal De Carteret (2009) 9 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 1B.

Musical Chairs: Who’s Left Standing When the ABCP Music Stops?

John Pozios; Matthew Underwood (2009) 9 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 1C.

State Consent, Investor Interests and the Future of Investment Arbitration: Reanalyzing the Jurisdiction of Investor-State Tribunals in Hard Cases

Paul Michael Blyschak (2009) 9 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 1D.

Exporting Ignorance: Canada’s Opposition to the Regulation of the International Chrysotile Asbestos Trade Under the Rotterdam Convention

Christopher P.H. Bitonti (2009) 9 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 1E.

Globalization, the WTO and Fair Trade: Is the International Trading System Working in the Interests of Coffee Farmers?

Natasha Dhillon-Penner (2009) 9 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 1F.

For the Sake of the Seals

Courtney Pope (2009) 9 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 1G.

I Live Here But Work There: Insights on Transborder Labour Movements

Rachel Levine Feltman (2008) 8 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 1.

The Haves Coming Out Behind: Galanter’s Theory Tested on the WTO Dispute Settlement System

Mary Kopczynski (2008) 8 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 25.

Bilateralism and Multilateralism: Can Public International Law Reconcile Between Them? Real Options for Further Developments in WTO Jurisprudence

Mohamed Ramadan Hassanien (2008) 8 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 51.

The WTO-Compatible ACP-EU Trade Partnership: Interpreting the Reciprocity Requirement to Further Development

Justice Chimugwuanya Nwobike (2008) 8 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 87.

NAFTA’s Chapter 11: Lessons Learned from the UPS Case

Ryan Hauk (2008) 8 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 125.

Stronger Trade or Stronger Embargo: What the Future Holds for United States–Cuba Trade Relations

Michael Margulies (2008) 8 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 147.

Consultation Paper on Franchise Legislation

Manitoba Law Reform Commission (2008) 8 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 181.

Response to Consultation Paper on Franchise Law

Bryan Schwartz; John Pozios; Leandro Zylberman (2008) 8 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 253.

International Franchise Regulation

Bryan Schwartz; Leandro Zylberman (2008) 8 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 318.

Something Old, Something New: A Comparison of Canada’s Newest Franchise Legislation Against Existing Franchise Laws

Dominic Mochrie; Frank Zaid (2008) 8 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 367.

Canadian Franchise Disclosure Statutes: Exemptions and Exclusions Analysis and Recommendations

John Sotos; Arthur J. Trebilcock (2008) 8 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 395.

Canadian Franchise Disclosure Statutes: Disclosure of Rebates Recommendations

John Sotos; Arthur J. Trebilcock (2008) 8 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 419.

East vs. West: Evaluating Manitoba Hydro’s Options for a Hydro-Transmission Line from an International Law Perspective

Bryan Schwartz; Perry Cheung (2007) 7 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 1.

United States Anti-Dumping Policy and the Negotiation of a Free Trade Area of the Americas: The Impact of Protectionist Measures on Regional Trade Integration

Patrick J. Glen (2007) 7 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 47.

WTO Case Study: United States—Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services

Tom Newnham (2007) 7 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 77.

Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures at the WTO: Balancing Biological Risk and Commercial Interest

Peter Ward (2007) 7 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 101.

The Political Economy of Sovereignty Revisited: A Re-examination of the Public Choice Model in Light of China’s Accession to the World Trade Organization

Miron Mushkat; Roda Mushkat (2007) 7 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 115.

How to See a Jar of Peanut Butter: Evaluating Empirical Studies of Patents and Patent Law

Katie Lula (2007) 7 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 151.

Sloping in the Right Direction: A First Look at the UCP 600 and the New Standards as Applied to Voest-Alpine

Lisa Pietrzak (2007) 7 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 179.

SEC Rule 144A and the Global Market

Bo James Howell (2007) 7 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 199.

A Call for Action: The Need for Canadian Spam Legislation

Perry Cheung (2007) 7 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 227.

Let Go of My Dot-CA: Using the CDRP in the Fight against Cybersquatting

Melissa Beaumont (2007) 7 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 257.

Essay: China’s Future Lawyers: Some Differences in Education and Outlook

Patricia Ross McCubbin; Malinda L. Seymore; Andrea Curcio; Llewellyn Joseph Gibbons (2007) 7 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 293.

Economic Prizes: A New Model for Pharmaceutical Innovations

Marhi Kim; Bryan Schwartz (2006) 6 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 1.

Access to Medicines and the “North-South” Conflict After Doha: The End or the Beginning?

Fanni Weitsman (2006) 6 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 67.

Eliminating Barriers to Export of Generic Versions of Patented Drugs to Developing Countries — From Doha to Bill C-9

Fanni Weitsman (2006) 6 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 103.

Bill C-83: Proposed Legislative Response to the Internet Pharmacy Industry and Potential Shortages in the Canadian Drug Supply

Doug Fawcett (2006) 6 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 139.

An International Legal System Regulating the Trade in the Pharmaceutical Sector and Services Provided by Human Subjects

Sarah Bahir (2006) 6 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 157.

Facilitating Development in the World Trade Organization: A Proposal for the Council for Trade and Development and the Agreement on Development Facilitation (ADF)

Yong-Shik Lee (2006) 6 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 177.

The Gap between Promise and Practice in the Global Fight Against Corruption

Lori Ann Wanlin (2006) 6 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 209.

Controlling Spam: The Prospect of Legislative Success

Karla Dane (2006) 6 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 241.

Corporate Erosion of Fair Use: Global Copyright Law Regarding File Sharing

Scott Monkman (2006) 6 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 265.

Turning Medals into Metal: Evaluating the Court of Arbitration of Sport as an International Tribunal

Daniel H. Yi (2006) 6 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 289.

Exchange of Information in the Enforcement of Antitrust Laws

Nodirbek Ormonov (2006) 6 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 343.

Report of the Article 1716 panel Concerning a Dispute by the Certified General Accountants Association of New Brunswick with Québec Regarding Québec’s Measures Restricting Access to the Practice of Public Accounting

Asper Editors (2006) 6 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 385.

In the matter of a NAFTA arbitration under the UNICITRAL Arbitration rules between: International Thunderbird Gaming Corporation (Claimant) and The United Mexican States (Respondent)

Asper Editors (2006) 6 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 419.

The Role of Consumer Preference in the Regulation of Genetically Modified Organisms

Bryan Schwartz; Krista Boryskavich (2005) 5 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 1.

International Prescription Services: An Aerial View of the Industry with a Manitoba Perspective

Adam Lezack; Mike Guthrie (2005) 5 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 19.

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and the International Airline Industry: A Survey of the Economic Impact and International Regulatory Changes

Jamieson Collins (2005) 5 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 43.

Expropriating Expropriation Law: The Implications of the Metalclad Decision on Canadian Expropriation Law and Environmental Land-Use Regulation

Marc Andrew Munro (2005) 5 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 75.

Trade versus Peace: A Contextual Analysis of Core Labour Standards in the Global Trading Community

Farkhanda Zia Mansoor (2005) 5 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 133.

The Propriety of Preferences: An Evaluation of EC and U.S. GSP Schemes in the Wake of EC-Preferences

Omar Chaudhary (2005) 5 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 159.

The Role of the Legal Regimes in New Industrial Economic Theory

Roxane DeLaurell (2005) 5 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 195.

Mexico’s Code of Commerce

Jorge A. Vargas (2005) 5 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 209.

Report of the Article 1704 Panel Concerning a Dispute Brought Forward by Alberta and British Columbia against Ontario Regarding Ontario’s Measures Relating to Dairy Analogs and Dairy Blends (Saskatchewan and Manitoba Intervening in Support of the Complaint)

Elizabeth Cuddihy; Jacques Laurent; Paul Lalonde (2005) 5 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 243.

Report of the Article 1704 Panel Concerning a Dispute by Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan with Québec Regarding Québec’s Measure Prohibiting the Sale in Québec of Margarine Coloured the Same Pale Yellow Hue as Butter

Bill Norrie; J.C. Thomas; Lynne Burnham (2005) 5 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 295.

Methanex Corporation (Claimant/Investor) v. United States of America (Respondent/NAFTA Party) (Final Award of the Tribunal on Jurisdiction and Merits)

J. William F. Rowley; W. Michael Reisman; V. V. Veeder (2005) 5 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 341.

GAMI Investments, Inc. (Claimant) and the Government of the United Mexican States (Respondent) (Final Award)

W. Michael Reisman; Julio Lacarte Muró; Jan Paulsson (2005) 5 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 579.

Dirty Money, Clean Hands: Conference Opening Address

Bryan Schwartz (2004) 4 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 1.

Alberta and Ontario: Civilizing the Money-Centered Model of Crime Control

Michelle Gallant (2004) 4 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 13.

Canada’s Laws on Money Laundering and Proceeds of Crime

Tim Tapley (2004) 4 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 35.

Confessions of a Money Launderer: A Personal Perspective

Humberto J. Aguilar (2004) 4 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 45.

Canada’s Laws on Money Laundering and Proceeds of Crime: The International Context

Daniel Murphy (2004) 4 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 63.

Silence Is Golden – Or Is It? FINTRAC and the Suspicious Transaction Reporting Requirements for Lawyers

Paul Waller; Katrin Roth Von Szepesbela (2004) 4 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 85.

Laundering Around the World: Legislative Responses to Money Laundering in Canada, the United States, and Bermuda

Ronan Reinart (2004) 4 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 131.

The New Laws on Terrorist Financing

David Matas (2004) 4 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 145.

Money Laundering, Corruption, and the Proceeds of Crime: An International Reality Check

Saul M. Froomkin (2004) 4 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 155.

Money Laundering Through Securities: An Analysis of Canadian Police Cases

Stephen Schneider (2004) 4 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 169.

Pocket Guide to Federal and Provincial “ill gotten gains” Legislation

Bryan Schwartz (2004) 4 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 209.

Release of Panel Report Regarding a Dispute between Alberta and Canada under the Agreement on Internal Trade

Asper Editors (2004) 4 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 233.

Report of the Article 1704 Panel concerning a dispute by Alberta, Québec, and British Columbia with Canada regarding Cost of Borrowing (Banks Regulations)

Bill Norrie; Peter Meekinson; Chris Thomas (2004) 4 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 237.

ADF Group Inc. v. United States of America (Award)

Judge Florentino P. Feliciano; Carolyn B. Lamm (2004) 4 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 293.

S.D. Myers, Inc. (Claimant) v. Government of Canada (Respondent) (Final Award concerning costs)

Bryan P. Schwartz; Edward C. Chiasson; J. Martin Hunter (2004) 4 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 285.

S.D. Myers, Inc. (Claimant) v. Government of Canada (Respondent) (Dissenting Opinion)

Bryan P. Schwartz (2004) 4 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 401.

MTD Equity Sdn. Bhd. And MTD Chile S.A. (Claimants) v. Republic of Chile (Respondent) (Award)

Andrés Rigo Sureda;, Marc Lalonde; Rodrigo Oreamuno Blanco (2004) 4 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 419.

Waste Management Inc. (Claimant) v. United Mexican States (Respondent) (Award)

James Crawford; Benjamin R. Civiletti; Eduardo Magallón Gómez (2004) 4 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 489.

The Doha Round and Investment: Lesson from Chapter 11 of NAFTA

Bryan Schwartz (2003) 3 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 1.

When Countries Go Bust: Proposals for Debtor and Creditor Resolution

Alon Segev (2003) 3 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 25.

Leveling the Playing Field

Kelvin Goertzen (2003) 3 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 81.

The Investment Subsidies and the Canadian Agreement on International Trade

Bryan Schwartz; Krista Boryskavich (2003) 3 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 103.

Evidentiary Issues in NAFTA Chapter 11 Arbitration: Inquiring the Truth Between States and Investors Under NAFTA Chapter 11

Gustavo Carvajal Isunza; Fernando Gonzalez Rojas (2003) 3 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 121.

Procedural Aspects of Non-Disputing Party Interventions in Chapter 11 Arbitrations

Martin Hunter; Alexei Barbuk (2003) 3 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 151.

Betrayal, Shock and Outrage – Recent Developments in NAFTA Article 1105

Ian A. Laird (2003) 3 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 185.

Repenser NAFTA Chapter 11: A Catalogue of Legitimacy Critiques

Jeffery Atik (2003) 3 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 215.

Farmers Co-operative Dairy Limited of Nova Scotia v. New Brunswick Regarding NB’s Fluid Milk Distribution Licensing Measures

John F. Helliwell; Michele M. Veeman; Paul M. Lalonde (2003) 3 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 239.

The Certified General Accountants Association of Manitoba v. Ontario Regarding

Gord Ritchie; Bill Norrie; Claude Tremblay (2003) 3 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 273.

Nova Scotia v. Prince Edward Island Regarding Amendments to The Dairy Industry Act Regulations

Clay Gilson, C.M.; Claude Castonguay, C.C., O.Q.; Arthur Mauro, O.C., Q.C.; Gordon Ritchie; Gilbert Winham (2003) 3 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 319.

AB v. Canada Regarding The Manganese-Based Fuel Additives Act

Clay Gilson, C.M.; Claude Castonguay, C.C., O.Q.; Kathleen Kelly; Arthur Mauro, O.C., Q.C.; Bob Rae, P.C., Q.C. (2003) 3 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 347.

Marvin Feldman v. Mexico

Konstantinos D. Kerameus, President, Jorge Covarrubias Bravo, David A. Gantz (2003) 3 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 379.

Marvin Feldman v. Mexico (Dissenting Opinion)

Jorge Covarrubias Bravo (2003) 3 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 463.

Marvin Feldman v. Mexico (Review of Award)

Justice Chilcott (2003) 3 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 477.

The Loewen Group, Inc. and Raymond L. Loewen (Claimants) v. United States of America (Respondent)

Sir Anthony Mason; Judge Abner J. Mikva; Lord Mustill (2003) 3 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 495.

Mondev International Ltd. (Claimant) v. United States of America (Respondent)

Sir Ninian Stephen, President, James Crawford, Judge Stephen M. Schwebel (2003) 3 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 561.

S.D. Myers, Inc. (Claimant) v. Government of Canada (Respondent)

Bryan P. Schwartz; Edward C. Chiasson; J. Martin Hunter (2003) 3 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 621.

Pope and Talbot Inc. v. Government of Canada Award in Respect of Damages

Hon. Lord Dervaird; Hon. Benjamin J. Greenberg Q.C.; Murray J. Belman (2003) 3 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 687.

Canadian Cultural Policy in a World Context

Bryan Schwartz (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 1.

Hollywood North: Tax Incentives and the Film Industry in Canada

Krista Boryskavich; Aaron Bowler (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 33.

E-Commerce: The Taxman’s Nemesis

Blair Downey (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 53.

Digital Signatures: Meeting the Traditional Requirements Electronically—A Canadian Perspective

Mark Lewis (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 63.

The UDRP and the ACPA: What Are They, and Which Should Be Used

Ryan Shewchuck (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 85.

Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Defamation and Internet Service Providers

Ryan Savage (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 107.

Canada’s New Privacy Law: Strategies for Compliance

Bryan Schwartz (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 125.

Blame Canada; American Trade Complaints against the Canadian Wheat Board

Brian Mayes (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 135.

Did Your Jeans Enslave Children? Child Labour in International Trade

Joseph Langan (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 159.

Comparing Economic Union Reform: Canada, Australia, and the European Union

Douglas Brown (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 187.

Internal Trade in Canada: A Matter of National Importance

Nancy Hughes Anthony (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 191.

Unfinished Agenda: Freeing Up Canada’s Internal Trade Market

Neville Nankivell (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 195.

Canada’s Internal Market—A Report Card

Scott Sinclair (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 201.

Political Strains and the AIT: An Alberta Perspective

Barry Cooper (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 207.

Protecting Regional and Social Programs and Environmental, Labour, and Consumer Standards

Pierre-Marcel Desjardins (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 213.

Public Services, Public Control, and the AIT

Jane Stinson (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 219.

In Search of a Problem: The Future of the Agreement on Internal Trade and Canadian Federalism

Marc Lee (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 225.

Internal Mobility and the Well Being of Canadians

Daniel Schwanen (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 239.

The Commercial Law Strategy: An Overview

Hélène Yaremko-Jarvis (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 247.

The Agreement on Internal Trade, Economic Mobility, and the Charter

Dr. Sugit Choudhry (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 261.

Improving How the Agreement on Internal Trade Currently Works

Robert Knox (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 273.

Where Do We Go from Here?

Dr. Janine Brodie (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 281.

Year Six: Looking Ahead

James A. Ogilvy (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 287.

Internal Trade Future

Peter Sadlier-Brown (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 293.

Lessons from Experience: Improving the Agreement on Internal Trade

Dr. Bryan Schwartz (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 301.

Beyond the Agreement on Internal Trade: Openness as the Key to Innovation and Growth

David Stewart-Patterson (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 321.

In the Matter of Cross-Border Trucking Services (Secretariat File No. USA-MEX-98-2008-01)

J. Martin Hunter; Luis Miguel Diaz; David A. Gantz; Alejandro Ogarrio (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 361.

The Loewen Group, Inc. and Raymond L. Loewen v. United States of America (ICSID Case No ARB(AF)/98/3)

Sir Anthony Mason; L. Yves Fortier C.C.Q.C.; Judge Abner J. Mikva (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 451.

In the Supreme Court of British Columbia between: The United Mexican States (Petitioner) and: Metalclad Corporation (Respondent) and: Attorney General of Canada and La Procureure Generale du Québec on Behalf of the Province of Québec (Intervenors)

Justice Tysoe (2002) 2 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 473.

Lawyers and the Emerging World Constitution

Bryan Schwartz (2001) 1 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 1.

An Efficient and Simplifying Approach to Creating a Balanced FTAA: Cutting and Pasting From Other Treaties and Institutions

Bryan Schwartz (2001) 1 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 33.

Linking Labour, the Environment, and Human Rights to the FTAA

James Mercury; Bryan Schwartz (2001) 1 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 37.

A Proposal for an Anti-Corruption Dimension to the FTAA

Heather Manweiller; Bryan Schwartz (2001) 1 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 67.

Biotechnology: A Canadian Perspective

Pearl Reimer; Bryan Schwartz (2001) 1 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 91.

GMO’s: Chumps or Champs of International Trade?

Darren Smits; Sean Zaboroski (2001) 1 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 111.

Frankenfears: A Call for Consistency

Kara-Anne Yaren (2001) 1 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 149.

Caged Birds in Open Skies: Comments on the Emergence of a Dominant Carrier

Dennis Foerster (2001) 1 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 171.

The Bosman Ruling: European Soccer – Above the Law?

Blair Downey (2001) 1 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 187.

Time Out: Canadian Professional Sports Team Franchise – Is the Game Really Over?

Heather Manweiller; Bryan Schwartz (2001) 1 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 199.

Azinian, Davitian, and Baca (Claimants) and The United Mexican States (Respondent)

Benjamin R. Civiletti; Claus von Wobeser; Mr. Jan Paulsson (2001) 1 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 219.

Metalclad Corporation (Claimant) and The United Mexican States (Respondent)

Sir Elihu Lauterpacht, C.B.E., Q.C.; Benjamin R. Civiletti; Jose Luis Siqueiros (2001) 1 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 249.

S.D. Meyers Inc. (Claimant) -and- The Government of Canada (Respondent)

Edward C. Chiasson, Q.C., J. Martin Hunter, and Bryan P. Schwartz (Partial Award) (2001) 1 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 277.

S.D. Meyers Inc. (Claimant) -and- The Government of Canada (Respondent)

Bryan Schwartz (2001) 1 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 337.

Pope and Talbot Inc. (Claimant) -and- The Government of Canada (Respondent)

Lord Dervaird; Benjamin J. Greenberg Q.C.; Murray J. Belman (2001) 1 Asper Rev Int’l Bus & Trade L. Page Page 409.